fa بررسی تأثیر حجامت بر برخی از پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی خون گوسفند تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حجامت عبارت است از ایجاد مکش روی پوست که می‌تواند با یا بدون خونگیری انجام شود. حجامت همراه با خونگیری به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عنوان &laquo;حجامت&raquo; یا حجامت تر شناخته می‌شود؛ در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حالی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که حجامت بدون خونگیری &laquo;بادکش&raquo; یا حجامت خشک نام دارد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه ترکیبات خون حجامت و وریدی و بررسی اثر حجامت بر ترکیبات بیوشیمیایی خون بره‌های حجامت شده یک هفته پس از حجامت، طراحی و اجرا گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مواد و روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">12 رأس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برۀ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با میانگین وزن 35 کیلوگرم به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کاملاً</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گروه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">6‌تایی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شاهد (بدون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حجامت) و آزمایش (حجامت) تقسیم شدند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در آزمایش اول، ترکیبات بیوشیمیایی خون حجامت با خون وریدی مقایسه شد. آزمایش دوم 7 روز پس از حجامت و با هدف بررسی تأثیر حجامت بر ترکیبات بیوشیمیایی خون وریدی انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خون وریدی و حجامت از نظر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کلیه فاکتورهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خونی معنی‌دار بود </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(0/05</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P<</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میزان اوره، اسید</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اوریک، کراتینین، کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید، گلوکز و عناصر معدنی شامل آهن، منیزیم، روی و مس در خون حجامت به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طور معنی‌داری بالاتر از خون وریدی بود و هفت روز پس از حجامت، مقدار این فاکتورها در مقایسه با گروه شاهد کاهش یافت.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میزان گلوتامیک اگزالواستات ترانسفراز (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SGOT</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SGPT</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طور معنی‌داری در خون حجامت بالاتر بود. اما در مقابل آلکالاین فسفاتاز در خون حجامت کمتر از خون وریدی بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان داد که سطح پروتئین </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">C3</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در روز پس از حجامت به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طور معنی‌داری در گروه آزمایش نسبت به نمونه پیش آزمون و در مقایسه با گروه شاهد بالاتر بود. </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بحث و نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نتایج مطالعه مذکور نشان داد بسیاری از ترکیبات دفعی خون حجامت بسیار بیشتر از خون وریدی بود. یک هفته پس از حجامت، برخی از پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی نمونه خون وریدی گروه حجامت نسبت به نمونه خون گروه شاهد اندکی کاهش یافت. دفع مواد زائد خون در خون حجامت شاید نشان</span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دهنده تأثیر حجامت بر پروفیل بیوشیمیایی خون باشد.</span></span></span></span></div> <div> <table align="center" hspace="0" vspace="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in 12px; text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Introduction:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Cupping involves creating suction on the skin, which can be done with or without bloodletting. Cupping with bloodletting is known as &quot;wet cupping&quot; or &quot;wet cupping,&quot; while cupping without bloodletting is called &quot;air cupping&quot; or &quot;dry cupping.&quot; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Materials & Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> In this study, 12 male lambs weighing 35 Kg were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=8). In the first experiment, the biochemical composition of cupping blood was compared with venous blood. The second experiment was conducted 7 days after cupping to investigate the effect of cupping on the biochemical composition of venous blood. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black"> The difference between venous blood and cupping was significant in terms of all blood factors (P<0.05)</span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">. The levels of urea, uric acid, creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and mineral elements including iron, magnesium, zinc, and copper in the cupping blood were significantly higher than in venous blood, and seven days after cupping, the levels of these factors decreased compared to the control group. Glutamic oxaloacetate transferase (SGOT) and (SGPT) levels were significantly higher in cupping blood. However, alkaline phosphatase was lower in cupping blood than venous blood. The results showed that the level of C3 protein on the day after cupping was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the pre-test sample and compared to the control group.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The results of the study showed that many of the excreted compounds in cupping blood were much higher than in venous blood. One week after cupping, some biochemical parameters in the venous blood sample of the cupping group were slightly reduced compared to the blood sample of the control group. The excretion of blood waste in the cupping blood may indicate the effect of cupping on the biochemical profile of the blood.</span></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> حجامت, گوسفند, ترکیب بیوشیمیایی خون Cupping, Sheep, Biochemical composition of blood 21 26 http://journalaer.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-88&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mohammad Ebrahim Taghvaeiyan محمدابراهیم تقوائیان 10031947532846001164 10031947532846001164 No Moslem Bshtani مسلم باشتنی mbashtani@birjand.ac.ir 10031947532846001165 10031947532846001165 Yes Hossein Naimipour Younesi حسین نعیمی پور یونسی hnaeimipour@birjand.ac.ir 10031947532846001166 10031947532846001166 No