<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Animal Environmental Research</title>
<title_fa>پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری</title_fa>
<short_title>Journalaer</short_title>
<subject>Basic Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://journalaer.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>3115-7904</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/aer</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>آنالیز کدون های کمیاب، تعیین ساختار و بررسی جایگاه فعال ال-آسپاراژیناز2 B. megaterium</title_fa>
	<title>Rare codons analysis, the structure determination, and investigation of the active site of L-asparaginase II of B. megaterium</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;مقدمه: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;درحال&amp;shy; حاضر ال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Erwinia chrysanthemi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; به &amp;shy;منظور درمان لوسمی لنفوبلاستیک حاد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;ALL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کودکان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;تجویز می&amp;shy; شوند. به &amp;shy;هرحال به &amp;shy;دلیل نیمه&amp;shy; عمر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کوتاه و عوارض&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;جانبی مرتبط با ایمنی &amp;shy;زایی و فعالیت گلوتامینازی، محققان هم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;چنان در حال تحقیق به &amp;shy;منظور یافتن منابع باکتریایی جدید ال-آسپاراژیناز با اثرات درمانی بالاتر و عوارض جانبی حداقل هستند. در&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;همین راستا در این تحقیق، آنزیم ال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Bacillus megaterium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; مطالعه &amp;shy;شده &amp;shy;است.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:14.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction: rtl;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;مواد و روش &amp;shy;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کدون&amp;shy; های کمیاب ژن ال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;B. megaterium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; با سرور &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;ATGme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; شناسایی و بنیان&amp;shy; های آمینواسیدی مرتبط با این کدون&amp;shy; ها تعیین شد. ساختار سوم پروتئین، با سه سرور مبتنی بر هومولوژی&amp;shy; مدلینگ تعیین و کیفیت مدل &amp;shy;های پروتئینی با سرورهای &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;ERRAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Verify3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; مطالعه &amp;shy;شد. بنیان &amp;shy;های آمینواسیدی جایگاه فعال با نرم &amp;shy;افزار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;PyMol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; تعیین شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;نتایج:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;نتایج نشان داد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;که این ژن دارای 73 کدون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کمیاب و 27 کدون بسیار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کمیاب می &amp;shy;باشد. هر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;سه سرور &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;SWISS-MODEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Phyre2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;I-TASSER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;، از ال-آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;. &lt;i&gt;chrysanthemi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; به عنوان الگو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;استفاده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کردند و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;مدل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;SWISS-MODEL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;دقت و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کیفیت بالاتری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;نسبت به دو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;مدل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;دیگر برخوردار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;بود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;مقایسه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;بنیان &amp;shy;های&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;جایگاه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;فعال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;این&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آنزیم با ال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;chrysanthemi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; نشان داد که از مجموع 8 بنیان، 5 آمینواسید مشابه و 3 آمینواسید متفاوت هستند. گلوتامات63، ترئونین95 و آلانین120 به گلوتامین103، سرین135 و سرین160 در ال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;. &lt;i&gt;megaterium&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; تغییر یافته &amp;shy;اند. تحقیقات قبلی نشان می &amp;shy;دهد که حضور&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;گلوتامین به&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;جای&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;گلوتامات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;در&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;جایگاه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;فعال ال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt; موجب&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کاهش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;فعالیت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;گلوتامینازی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;می&amp;shy; شود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;بررسی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آمینواسیدهای دارای کدون&amp;shy; های کمیاب نشان داد که هر سه سرین جایگاه فعال دارای کدون کمیاب می&amp;shy; باشند. بنابراین باتوجه به تعداد بالای کدون&amp;shy; های کمیاب و هم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;چنین مرتبط بودن برخی از آن ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;با بنیان&amp;shy; های جایگاه فعال باید به &amp;shy;هنگام فرایند بهینه &amp;shy;سازی کدون، مطالعه دقیق و جامعی به&amp;shy; منظور اطمینان از تولید&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;بالای پروتئین و حلالیت آن در سیستم بیان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.3333px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;E coli&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;انجام شود.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoPlaceholderText&quot; style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;بحث و نتیجه &amp;shy;گیری: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;در مجموع نتایج به &amp;shy;دست &amp;shy;آمده می&amp;shy; تواند به فرایند طراحی و تولید آنزیم ال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;آسپاراژیناز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; baran=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; با قابلیت درمانی بالاتر و عوارض جانبی پایین &amp;shy;تر کمک نماید.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Introduction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;Currently, L-asparaginase II of &lt;i&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Erwinia chrysanthemi&lt;/i&gt; are prescribed for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children. However, due to their short half-life and side effects related to immunogenicity and glutaminase activity, the research to find new bacterial sources of L-asparaginase with higher therapeutic effects and minimal side effects has continued. In this regard, the&amp;nbsp;L-asparaginase II of &lt;i&gt;Bacillus megaterium&lt;/i&gt; has been studied in this research.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Materials &amp; methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;Rare codons of the L-asparaginase II gene of &lt;i&gt;B. megaterium&lt;/i&gt; were identified with ATGme server and amino acid residues related to these codons were determined. The third protein structure was predicted using three homology modeling-based servers and the quality of the models was studied with ERRAT and Verify3D servers. The amino acid residues of the active site were determined with PyMol software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;The results showed that this gene has 73 rare codons and 27 very rare codons. All three servers (SWISS-MODEL, Phyre2, and I-TASSER) used L-asparaginase II of &lt;i&gt;E. chrysanthemi&lt;/i&gt; as the template, and the model created by SWISS-MODEL had higher accuracy and quality than the other two models. The comparison of the active site residues of this enzyme with L-asparaginase II of &lt;i&gt;E. chrysanthemi&lt;/i&gt; indicated that out of a total of 8 residues, 5 amino acids are similar and 3 amino acids are different. Glu63, Thr95 and Ala120 are replaced with Gln103, Ser135, and Ser160 in L-asparaginase II of &lt;i&gt;B. megaterium&lt;/i&gt;. According to the previous published reports, the presence of glutamine instead of glutamate in the L-asparaginase II active site reduces glutaminase activity. The analysis of amino acids with rare codons showed that all three serine of active site possess rare codons. Therefore, due to the high number of rare codons and the fact that some of them are related to the active site residues, during the process of codon optimization, a detailed and comprehensive study should be carried out to ensure high protein production and its solubility in the &lt;i&gt;E. coli&lt;/i&gt; expression system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;Summing up, the obtained results can help the process of designing and producing the L-asparaginase II enzyme with higher therapeutic properties and lower side effects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>لوسمی لنفوبلاستیک حاد (ALL), ال-آسپاراژیناز II, کدون های کمیاب, Bacillus megaterium, SWISS-MODEL</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), L-asparaginase II, Bacillus megaterium, Rare codons, SWISS-MODEL</keyword>
	<start_page>23</start_page>
	<end_page>36</end_page>
	<web_url>http://journalaer.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-56&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Safa </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lotfi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>صفا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>لطفی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>s.lotfi@kgut.ac.ir, lotfisafa1@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846001090</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001090</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mojtaba </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mortazavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مجتبی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>مرتضوی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001091</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001091</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
