Journal of Animal Environmental Research
پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری
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10.22034/aer
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2025
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ارزیابی کیفیت بصری منطقه حفاظت شده جنگل باغ شادی (شهرستان خاتم)
Evaluation of the visual quality of Bagh Shadi Forest protected area (Khatam city)
تخصصي
Special
مروری
Review
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<td style="padding: 0in 12px; text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "B Baran";"><span style="font-style: normal;"><font color="#000000">در رابطه با گردشگری، مبحث سیمای منظر </font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">عنصر اساسی جهت جذب گردشگر است و به</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">عنوان یکی از منابع مهم ملی، میراث فرهنگی و طبیعی است که زیبایی ­اش تحسین می ­شود و خصوصیات بصری آن سهم مهمی در هویت ناحیه و حس مکان دارد، می­ تواند به لذت بردن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">مردم از محیط طبیعی اطرافش</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">کمک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">کرده، سبب جذب سرمایه­ گذاری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">شده و به پیشرفت ­های</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">اقتصادی و اجتماعی منطقه کمک کند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="color:black">مواد و روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="color:black">ها:</span></span></span></b> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ارزشهای بصری را می</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">توان از طریق نقشه ­سازی اطلاعات و قابلیتهای محاسباتی سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی، شناسایی و یا مدل­ سازی کرد که در واقع نوعی ارزیابی عینی است. در این تحقیق جنگل باغ شادی شهرستان خاتم به</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">دلیل ویژگی­ های منحصر به فردش در استان یزد انتخاب گردید و ارزیابی عینی سیمای منظر این محدوده، با استفاده از روش ارزیابی چند معیاره انجام شد. این روش شامل شش مرحله تعیین هدف، انتخاب معیارها، استانداردسازی عوامل، وزن­ دهی به عوامل و ترکیب معیارها به</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">روش اجرا رویه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">WLC </span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal"> است و در مرحله نهایی جهت جدا کردن مناطق دارای ارزش بصری بالاتر با دستور</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">انتخاب ناحیه ­ای مکان (</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">site select</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">صورت گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="color:black">نتایج:</span></span></span></b> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">در این تحقیق با بازبینی مقالات و نظر متخصصان 14 معیار اکولوژیک استخراج گردید که یک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">سری از آن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ها در قالب معیارهای مطلوبیت به</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">صورت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">فازی استاندارد و از</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">طریق وزن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">دهی ضریب تاثیر آن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ها به</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ترتیب معیار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">شیب، بارش، دما، تراکم پوشش گیاهی، قله ­ها، رودخانه ­ها، چشمه ­ها، کاربری زمین، زمین</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">شناسی، جاده ­ها، روستاها، چاه ­ها، قنات ­ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و </span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">معادن استخراج گردید و یک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">سری در قالب محدودی ت­ها به</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">صورت بولین وارد مدل شدند و در انتها از طریق اجرای رویه ترکیب خطی وزن داده شده (</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">wlc</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">) و انتخاب ناحیه ای مکان (</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">site select</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">هفت لکه مناسب با ارزش کیفیت بصری استخراج گردید. لکه 7 با بالاترین ارزش عددی (203) در شمالی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ترین قسمت منطقه و کم ارزش</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ترین لکه با ارزش عددی (168) در جنوبی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ترین قسمت محدوده استخراج گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="color:black">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="color:black">گیری: </span></span></span></span></b><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">با توجه به ارزیابی بصری صورت گرفته در پژوهش حاضر، با در نظر</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">گرفتن دیدگاه عینی و</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ا</span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">ستفاده از فنون آماری و ریاضی، ارتباط منطقی بین عناصر سیمای سرزمین و ترجیح بصری بینندگان در جنگل باغ شادی برقرار گردید تا بتوان با پیشنهاد </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">مکان ­های</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">مناسب از</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">جنبه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">گردشگری،</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">به</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">مدیریت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">منطقه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">جهت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">اشاعه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">رویکرد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">حفاظت انعطاف</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">پذیر</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">و</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle11" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""><span style="font-style:normal">متعاقب آن درگیرکردن مردم محلی در امر حفاظت همراه با استفاده عاقلانه، کمک نمود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"></div>
سیمای منظر, جنگل باغ شادی, ترکیب خطی وزن داده شده (WLC), ارزیابی چند معیاره, انتخاب ناحیه ای مکان (site select)
113
124
http://journalaer.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-29&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Azam
Harati
اعظم
هراتی
1003194753284600222
1003194753284600222
No
Tahereh
Ardakani
طاهره
اردکانی
ardakani@ardakan.ac.ir
1003194753284600223
1003194753284600223
Yes
Malihe
Erfani
ملیحه
عرفانی
1003194753284600224
1003194753284600224
No
Akram
Bemani Kharanegh
اکرم
بمانی خرانق
1003194753284600225
1003194753284600225
No