fa ریخت‌‌ سنجی و کاریولوژی وزغ سبز (Bufotes viridis) در مرکز ایران تخصصي Special مروری Review <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گونه </span></span><i>&nbsp;</i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bufotes viridis</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;در نیمه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">غربی و مرکز ایران پراکنش دارد اما اطلاعات چندانی در مورد جمعیت‌های واقع در ایران مرکزی وجود ندارد.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Baran""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">در این پژوهش 39عدد وزغ سبز از بهار 1400 تا بهار 1401 از مناطق نجف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">آباد و آران و بیدگل در استان اصفهان جمع</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">آوری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شدند. 17</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">صفت ریخت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">سنجی اندازه‌‌گیری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">مطالعات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کروموزمی از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">طریق استخراج مغز</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">استخوان انجام‌گرفت. نتایج آزمون</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">t</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">نشان داد که دو‌‌ریختی جنسی در جمعیت‌های مورد مطالعه وجود دارد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">نتایج</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">نتایج آمار توصیفی چه در مورد نرها و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">چه ماده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">ها نشان داد که از نظر اندازه وزغ‌های آران و بیدگل از وزغ‌های نجف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">آباد بزرگ</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">تر هستند. نتایج تحلیل ممیزی نشان می‌دهد که وزغ‌های دومنطقه مورد مطالعه تا حد زیادی از یکدیگر متمایزند. نتایج کاریولوژی گونه </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Bufotes viridis</span></span></i><i> </i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">از دو منطقه نجف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">آباد و آران و بیدگل مشخص</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">کرد که این وزغ‌ها دارای مجموعه کروموزومی 22=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">n</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">2 هستند. در وزغ‌های هر دو منطقه 6 جفت کروموزوم بزرگ و 5 جفت کوچک وجود داشت که در هر دو منطقه جفت 3 و 7 ساب‌متاسانتریک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">و بقیه متاسانتریک بودند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:">مطالعه جمعیت‌های وزغ‌ سبز در ایران مرکزی و مقایسه آن با جمعیت‌های نیمه غربی ایران تفاوت‌های درون گونه‌ای را از نظر کروموزمی نشان می‌دهند.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Introduction:</span></b> <i><span lang="EN" style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Bufotes viridis</span></i><span lang="EN" style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> is distributed in the western half and central of Iran, but there is not much information about the populations located in central Iran.</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Materials & Methods:</span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">In the present study, 39 green toads were collected from the spring of 2021 to the spring of 2022 from Najaf Abad and Aran Va Bidgol regions of Isfahan province. 17 morphometric characters were measured </span><span lang="EN" style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">and chromosome studies were performed through bone marrow extraction</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">.</span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Results:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The results of the t test showed that there is sexual dimorphism in the studied populations.</span></span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The results of descriptive statistics for both males and females showed that Aran Bidgol toads are larger in size than Najafabad toads</span></span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The results of the discriminant analysis show that Aran Bidgol and Najafabad toads are largely distinct from each other. Karyological results of <i>Bufotes viridis</i> from the two regions of Najafabad and Aran and Bidgol specified that these toads have a chromosome set of 2n=22.</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> In the toads of both regions, there were 6 large and 5 small chromosome pairs, and in both regions, 3^th and 7^th pairs of chromosomes were submetacentric and the rest of them were metacentric.</span></span></span> <b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">The study of populations of green toads in central Iran and its comparison with the populations of the western half of Iran shows intraspecies differences in terms of chromosomes.</span></span></span></div> آران و بیدگل, ریخت سنجی, کاریولوژی, نجف آباد, وزغ سبز Aran Va Bidgol, Green toad, Karyology, Morphometry, Najaf Abad 41 50 http://journalaer.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-39&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Fakharzadeh فاطمه فخارزاده f.fakharzadeh@scu.ac.ir ffakharzadeh2015@gmail.com 10031947532846001247 10031947532846001247 Yes Zahra Ranjbari زهرا رنجبری 10031947532846001248 10031947532846001248 No Mehran Dorostghoal مهران درست قول 10031947532846001249 10031947532846001249 No