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:: دوره 2، شماره 3 - ( 6-1405 ) ::
جلد 2 شماره 3 صفحات 86-77 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مروری بر روند توسعه و روش های تکثیر و پرورش ماهی تیلاپیا در جهان
نسرین مشّائی* ، منصور شریفیان ، همایون حسین زاده صحّافی ، غلامرضا رفیعی
چکیده:   (580 مشاهده)
پرورش ماهی تیلاپیا در جهان به‌سرعت درحال توسعه است. چین، اندونزی، مصر، بنگلادش، برزیل، فیلیپین، تایلند و ویتنام به‌ترتیب بزرگ‌ترین تولیدکنندگان هستند. تیلاپیا نیل Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 مهم‌ترین گونه تیلاپیای پرورشی است که به 114 کشور از جمله ایران برای توسعه آبزی‌پروری معرفی شده است. تیلاپیا رتبه سوم ماهیان پرورشی جهان را دارد و در سال 2024 بیش از 7 میلیون تن در جهان تولید شده‌است. استخر خاکی، قفس و تانک رایج ترین سازه های تولید تیلاپیا در جهان می باشند. راهبرد تولید و روش پرورش در هر منطقه باید بر اساس مختصات اقلیم، زمین، آب، انرژی، سرمایه، توانمندی و اهداف تولیدکننده، و با توجه به سطح فناوری گزینش شود. پس از ورود رسمی ماهی تیلاپیا در سال 1387 به ایران، پژوهش های متعددی در مورد جنبه های مختلف آبزی پروری آن انجام شده است. از سال 1397 مجوز تولید تیلاپیا در تعدادی از استان ‌های مناطق مرکزی کشور صادر شده است. توسعه آبزی پروری تیلاپیا در کشور در راستای اهداف کلان افزایش تولید آبزیان در واحد سطح و حجم، افزایش سرانه مصرف، تنوع گونه های پرورشی، اشتغال زایی و در جهت خودکفایی و حمایت از تولید می باشد. توسعه تولید تیلاپیا طبق دستورالعمل های فنی و با تکیه بر استانداردهای زیست محیطی، راهکار مناسبی برای تقویت تولید ملی، تأمین امنیت غذایی، اشتغال زایی و توسعه روستایی محسوب می شود.
واژه‌های کلیدی: آبزی پروری، تیلاپیا، توسعه، پرورش
متن کامل [PDF 743 kb]   (195 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
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Mashaii N, Sharifian M, Hosseinzadeh Sahafi H, Rafiee G. An overview of the development trends and methods of tilapia breeding and farming in the world. , Journalaer. 2026; 2 (3) :77-86
URL: http://journalaer.com/article-1-145-fa.html

مشّائی نسرین، شریفیان منصور، حسین زاده صحّافی همایون، رفیعی غلامرضا. مروری بر روند توسعه و روش های تکثیر و پرورش ماهی تیلاپیا در جهان. , پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری. 1405; 2 (3) :77-86

URL: http://journalaer.com/article-1-145-fa.html



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دوره 2، شماره 3 - ( 6-1405 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری Journal of Animal Environmental Research
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