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:: دوره 1، شماره 4 - ( 10-1404 ) ::
جلد 1 شماره 4 صفحات 86-75 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مطلوبیت زیستگاهی مصب رودخانه تجن برای بچه‌ماهیان کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) رهاسازی‌شده به منظور بازسازی ذخایر
نیما پورنگ* ، محمدعلی افرائی بندپی ، حسن نصراله زاده ساروی ، فاطمه سادات تهامی ، مهدی نادری جلودار ، طاهره باقری
چکیده:   (1024 مشاهده)
مقدمه: با توجه به از بین رفتن شرایط تکثیر و بازسازی طبیعی ماهیان در رودخانه‌های مهم حوضه جنوبی دریای خزر (ازجمله رودخانه تجن) و اهمیت بررسی مطلوبیت زیستگاهی این رودخانه ها به منظور رهاسازی بچه ماهیان واجد ارزش شیلاتی، در این تحقیق برای نخستین بار در کشور به منظور بررسی مطلوبیت رودخانه تجن از دیدگاه رهاسازی بچه‌ماهیان کپور، از شاخص مطلوبیت زیستگاهی (HSI)  استفاده گردید.
مواد و روش ها: نظر به این که در حال حاضر با توجه به شرایط نامناسب زیستگاهی رودخانه تجن، تنها گزینه سازمان شیلات ایران برای رهاسازی بچه‌ماهیان در رودخانه تجن، در منطقه مصب این رودخانه است، از این‌رو در تحقیق کنونی این منطقه جهت نمونه‌برداری بچه ماهی‌ها و بررسی پارامترهای مختلف زیستی (فیتوپلانکتون و زئوپلانکتون) و غیرزیستی (دمای آب، pH، شوری، اکسیژن محلول، کدورت، کل مواد معلق، مواد جامد محلول، هدایت الکتریکی، سختی کل، ازت آمونیومی، گاز آمونیاک، اکسیژن‌خواهی بیوشیمیایی، اکسیژن‌خواهی شیمیایی، ازت نیتریتی، ازت نیتراتی، ازت کل و فسفر کل) انتخاب گردید. بررسی و ثبت پارامترهای مختلف زیستی و غیرزیستی در طی ماه‌های تیر، مرداد و شهریور سال 1401و مرداد و شهریور 1402 انجام شد.
نتایج: بیش ترین مقادیر SI در مورد بچه‌ماهیان کپور مربوط به پارامترهای EC، BOD5، pH، NO2-/N، NH3 وTN⁄N  بود که حاکی از بیش ترین تاثیر این پارامترها بر بقاء و پراکنش بچه‌ماهیان در مصب رودخانه تجن در بازه زمانی این تحقیق است. میزانHSI  مصب رودخانه تجن برای بچه ماهیان کپور در مقطع زمانی مورد مطالعه برابر 927/0 بود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بین میزان فراوانی  pyrrophyta، Chironomidae و Cyanobacteria با فراوانی بچه‌ماهیان کپور رابطه قوی وجود داشت که این رابطه در همه موارد مثبت بود. علی رغم آن که شرایط محل رهاسازی بچه ماهیان کپور (مصب رودخانه) در بازه زمانی مورد نظر از منظر تغییرات برخی متغیرهای محیطی (شامل TSS، TP، TN، NH4+، EC و کدورت) نامناسب بوده است، اما در مجموع با توجه به HSI محاسبه شده، می‌توان استنتاج نمود که منطقه مطالعاتی در بازه زمانی مورد مطالعه، برای بچه‌ماهیان کپور، زیستگاهی بسیار مناسب بوده است. روش اجرا و نتایج این تحقیق می‌تواند به عنوان الگویی برای مطالعات مشابه در سایر رودخانه های مهم شیلاتی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: بازسازی ذخایر، مطلوبیت زیستگاه، رهاسازی بچه ماهی، رودخانه تجن، Cyprinus Carpio
متن کامل [PDF 1072 kb]   (398 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروری | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
فهرست منابع
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Pourang N, Afraei Bandpei M A, Nasrollahzadeh Saravi H, Tahami F S, Naderi Jolodar M, Bagheri T. Habitat suitability of Tajan river estuary for the released fingerling common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in order to restore stocks. , Journalaer. 2025; 1 (4) :75-86
URL: http://journalaer.com/article-1-53-fa.html

پورنگ نیما، افرائی بندپی محمدعلی، نصراله زاده ساروی حسن، تهامی فاطمه سادات، نادری جلودار مهدی، باقری طاهره. مطلوبیت زیستگاهی مصب رودخانه تجن برای بچه‌ماهیان کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) رهاسازی‌شده به منظور بازسازی ذخایر. , پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری. 1404; 1 (4) :75-86

URL: http://journalaer.com/article-1-53-fa.html



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