Journal of Animal Environmental Research
پژوهش های محیط زیست جانوری
Journalaer
Basic Sciences
http://journalaer.com
1
admin
3115-7904
10.22034/aer
fa
jalali
1405
2
1
gregorian
2026
5
1
2
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
مورچههای زیرخانواده (Formicidae:Myrmicinae) در نیمه غربی استان کرمانشاه و گزارش یک گونه جدید برای ایران
Ants of the subfamily (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the western half of Kermanshah province and report of a new species for Iran
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مورچهها حشراتی اجتماعی هستند که به راسته بالغشائیان (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Hymenoptera</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خانواده </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Formicidae</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> تعلق دارند. مورچهها دارای عملکردی مهم و موثر در فرایندهای اکولوژیک و تغییرات محیطی هستند و نسبت به تغییرات محیطی حساسیت نشان میدهند. در طی سالهای اخیر این خانواده از حشرات، به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">عنوان شاخص زیستی در بسیاری از کشورها مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">منظور بررسی مورچهها در نیمه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">غربی استان کرمانشاه نمونهبرداری از ۱۵ ایستگاه مختلف طی سالهای ۱۴۰۲-۱۴۰۱ انجام گرفت. نمونههای جمعآوری شده در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آزمایشگاه با استفاده از کلیدهای شناسایی معتبر مورد شناسایی قرار گرفتند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> حاصل این تحقیق منجر به شناسایی ۱۳ گونه از شش جنس از زیر خانواده</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Myrmicinae </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> گردید که عبارتند از</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Aphanogaster obsidiana </span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">(Mayr, 1861)<i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Crematogaster antaris </span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">(Forel, 1849), <i>C. oasium </i>(Santschi, 1911),<i> C. sp.</i> (Lund, 1831)<i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Leptothorax sp.</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> (Mayr, 1855)<i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Messor caducus </span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">(Victor, 1839),<i> M. capitatus </i>(Latreille, 1798), <i>M. dentatus</i> (Santschi, 1927),</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">M. denticulatus </span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">(Santschi, 1927)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Monomorium pharaonic</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> (Linnaeus, 1758)<i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Pheidole megacephala </span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">(Fabricius, 1793),<i> P. minuscula </i>(Bernard, 1953),<i> P. Pallidula</i> (Nylander, 1849)</span></span></span><i><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"B Baran""></span></i></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گونه</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Pheidole</span></span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> <i>minuscula</i> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گیری:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> یافتههای این تحقیق بیانگر آن است که بیش</span></span></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" baran="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تر مورچهها سازگاری بالایی را از خود در محیطهای مختلف نشان میدهند.</span></span></span></span></span>
بالغشاییان, Formicidae, شاخص زیستی, تنوع گونهای, کرمانشاه, شرایط محیطی
55
64
http://journalaer.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-52&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Maryam
Jang Zargari
مریم
جنگ زرگری
1003194753284600584
1003194753284600584
No
Shahrokh
Pashaei Rad
شاهرخ
پاشائی راد
shprad50@gmail.com
1003194753284600585
1003194753284600585
Yes