1. Abd El-Gawad, E.A., El Asely, A.M., Soror, E.I., Abbass, A.A. and Austin, B., 2020. Effect of dietary Moringa oleifera leaf on the immune response and control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry. Aquaculture International. 28: 389-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-019-00469-0 [DOI]

2. Abdel-Razek, N., Awad, S.M. and Abdel-Tawwab, M., 2019. Effect of dietary purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) leaves powder on growth, immunostimulation, and protection of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus against Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 45(6): 1907-1917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-019-00685-8 [DOI]

3. Ahmadniaye Motlagh, H., Safari, O. and Paolucci, M., 2019. Effect of different levels of milkweed (Calotropis persica) seed powder on the growth parameters, immunity and gut microbiota of Oncorhynchus mykiss. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology. 11(1): 43-50. https://doi.org/10.22067/veterinary.V1I11.76088 [DOI]

4. Awad, E. and Awaad, A., 2017. Role of medicinal plants on growth performance and immune status in fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 67: 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.05.034 [DOI]

5. Baba, E., Acar, Ü., Yılmaz, S., Zemheri, F. and Ergün, S., 2018. Dietary olive leaf (Olea europea L.) extract alters some immune gene expression levels and disease resistance to Yersinia ruckeri infection in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish and Shellfish immunology. 79: 28-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.04.063 [DOI]

6. Bilen, S., Altief, T.A.S., Özdemir, K.Y., Salem, M.O.A., Terzi, E. and Güney, K., 2020. Effect of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) extract on growth performance, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activities, and immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 46: 471-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-019-00737-z [DOI]

7. Bone, K. and Mills, S., 2012. Principles and practice of phytotherapy: Modern herbal medicine. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/C2009-0-48725-7 [DOI]

8. Chakrabarti, R. and Srivastava, P., 2012. Effect of dietary supplementation with Achyranthes aspera seed on larval rohu Labeo rohita challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 24(4): 213-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2012.694834 [DOI]

9. Chen, X., Hao, K., Yu, X., Huang, A., Zhu, B., Wang, G.X. and Ling, F., 2018. Magnolol protects Ctenopharyngodon idella kidney cells from apoptosis induced by grass carp reovirus. Fish and shellfish immunology. 74: 426-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.12.035 [DOI]

10. Citarasu, T., 2010. Herbal biomedicines: a new opportunity for aquaculture industry. Aquaculture International. 18 (3): 403-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9253-7 [DOI]

11. Dam, T.K. and Brewer, C.F., 2010. Lectins as pattern recognition molecules: the effects of epitope density in innate immunity. Glycobiology. 20(3): 270-279. https://doi.org/10.1093/glycob/cwp186 [DOI]

12. Dawood, M.A., Gewaily, M.S., Monier, M.N., Younis, E.M., Van Doan, H. and Sewilam, H., 2021. The regulatory roles of yucca extract on the growth rate, hepato-renal function, histopathological alterations, and immune-related genes in common carp exposed with acute ammonia stress. Aquaculture. 534: 736287.

13. de Assis, R.W.S. and Urbinati, E.C., 2020. Physiological activity of Aloe vera in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) inoculated with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 46: 1421-1430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736287 [DOI]

14. Ekanem, A., Obiekezie, A., Kloas, W. and Knopf, K., 2004. Effects of crude extracts of Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae) and Carica papaya (Caricaceae) against the protozoan fish parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Parasitology Research. 92: 361-366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-1038-8 [DOI]

15. El Asely, A., Amin, A., Abd El-Naby, A.S., Samir, F., El-Ashram, A. and Dawood, M.A., 2020. Ziziphus mauritiana supplementation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diet for improvement of immune response to Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 46: 1561-1575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-020-00812-w [DOI]

16. Elbesthi, R.T.A., Özdemir, K.Y., Taştan, Y., Bilen, S. and Sönmez, A.Y., 2020. Effects of ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) extract on blood parameters, immune response, antioxidant enzyme activities, and growth performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 46: 1295-1307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-020-00790-z [DOI]

17. FAO. 2022. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Towards Blue Transformation. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0461en [DOI]

18. Fayed, W.M., Khalil, R.H., Sallam, G.R., Mansour, A.T., Elkhayat, B.K. and Omar, E.A., 2019. Estimating the effective level of Yucca schidigera extract for improvement of the survival, haematological parameters, immunological responses and water quality of European seabass juveniles. Aquaculture Reports. 15: 100208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2019.100208 [DOI]

19. Giri, S.S., Jai Suda, S., Sukumaran, V. and Park, S.C., 2016. Dietary emodin affects the growth performance, immune responses, and disease resistance of Labeo rohita against Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture International. 24: 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10499-015-9910-Y [DOI]

20. Guardiola, F., Bahi, A. and Esteban, M., 2018. Effects of dietary administration of fenugreek seeds on metabolic parameters and immune status of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 74: 372-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.01.010 [DOI]

21. Hajirezaee, S., Rafieepour, A., Shafiei, S. and Rahimi, R., 2019. Immunostimulating effects of Ginkgo biloba extract against toxicity induced by organophosphate pesticide, diazinon in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: innate immunity components and immune-related genes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26: 8798-8807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-0432 7-7 [DOI]

22. Harikrishnan, R., Balasundaram, C. and Heo, M.S., 2011. Impact of plant products on innate and adaptive immune system of cultured finfish and shellfish. Aquaculture. 317(1-4): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.03.039 [DOI]

23. Hassaan, M.S., Mohammady, E.Y., Soaudy, M.R., El-Garhy, H.A., Moustafa, M.M., Mohamed, S.A. and El-Haroun, E.R., 2019. Effect of Silybum marianum seeds as a feed additive on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, antioxidant status, and gene expression of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings. Aquaculture. 509: 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.05.006 [DOI]

24. He, M., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Yang, K., Qi, X., Huang, A., Liu, T., Wang, G. and Wang, E., 2020. Effects of geniposide as immunostimulant on the innate immune response and disease resistance in crucian carp. Aquaculture. 529: 735713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735713 [DOI]

25. Heydari, M., Firouzbakhsh, F. and Paknejad, H., 2020. Effects of Mentha longifolia extract on some blood and immune parameters, and disease resistance against yersiniosis in rainbow trout. Aquaculture. 515: 734586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734586 [DOI]

26. Hoseinifar, S.H., Shakouri, M., Van Doan, H., Shafiei, S., Yousefi, M., Raeisi, M., Yousefi, S., Harikrishnan, R. and Reverter, M., 2020. Dietary supplementation of lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora) improved immunity, immune-related genes expression and antioxidant enzymes in rainbow trout (Oncorrhyncus mykiss). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 99: 379-385. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.02.006 [DOI]

27. Hoseinifar, S.H., Shakouri, M., Yousefi, S., Van Doan, H., Shafiei, S., Yousefi, M., Mazandarani, M., Mozanzadeh, M.T., Tulino, M.G. and Faggio, C., 2020. Humoral and skin mucosal immune parameters, intestinal immune related genes expression and antioxidant defense in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed olive (Olea europea L.) waste. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 100: 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2020.02.067 [DOI]

28. Hoseinifar, S.H., Sun, Y.-Z., Zhou, Z., Van Doan, H., Davies, S.J. and Harikrishnan, R., 2020. Boosting immune function and disease bio-control through environment-friendly and sustainable approaches in finfish aquaculture: herbal therapy scenarios. Reviews in Fisheries Science and Aquaculture. 28(3): 303-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2020.1731420 [DOI]

29. Hu, Y., Chen, W.C., Shen, Y.F., Zhu, B. and Wang, G. X., 2019. Synthesis and antiviral activity of a new arctigenin derivative against IHNV in vitro and in vivo. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 92: 736-745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.07.006 [DOI]

30. Hu, Y., Ji, J., Ling, F., Chen, Y., Lu, L., Zhang, Q. and Wang, G., 2014. Screening medicinal plants for use against Dactylogyrus intermedius (Monogenea) infection in goldfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 26(3): 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2014.902872 [Article]

31. Huang, A.G., Yi, Y.L., Ling, F., Lu, L., Zhang, Q.Z. and Wang, G.X., 2013. Screening of plant extracts for anthelmintic activity against Dactylogyrus intermedius (Monogenea) in goldfish. Parasitology Research. 112: 4065-4072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004 36-013-3597-7 [DOI]

32. Hutson, K.S., Mata, L., Paul, N.A. and De Nys, R., 2012. Seaweed extracts as a natural control against the monogenean ectoparasite, Neobenedenia sp., infecting farmed barramundi (Lates calcarifer). International Journal for Parasitology. 42(13-14): 1135-1141. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.09.007. [DOI]

33. Idowu, T., Denham, S. and Adedeji, H., 2019. Growth performance and hematological indices of Clarias gariepinus (Burchfiel, 1822) fingerlings fed varying levels of Telfairia occidentalis leaf meal additives. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 7(5): 442-445. https:// doi.org/10.4314/njb.v38i1.10 [DOI]

34. Jafarinejad, R., Gharaei, A. and Mirdar, H.J., 2020. Dietary ginger improve growth performance, blood parameters, antioxidant capacity and gene expression in Cyprinus carpio. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 19(3): 1237-1252. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2018.119876 [DOI]

35. Ji, J., Lu, C., Kang, Y., Wang, G.X. and Chen, P., 2012. Screening of 42 medicinal plants for in vivo anthelmintic activity against Dactylogyrus intermedius (Monogenea) in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Parasitology Research. 111: 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2805-6 [DOI]

36. Jia, R., Gu, Z., He, Q., Du, J., Cao, L., Jeney, G., Xu, P. and Yin, G., 2019. Anti-oxidative, anti inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects of Radix bupleuri extract against oxidative damage in tilapia via Nrf2 and TLRs signaling pathway. Fish and shellfish immunology. 93: 395-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.07.080 [DOI]

37. Koshinski, R., 2020. Effect of Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wiggers extract on growth performance, biochemical blood parameters and meat quality of rainbow trout, cultivated in a recirculating system. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation and Legislation. 13(1): 109-117. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aac

38. Yao L., 2020. Effects of dietary aqueous extract from Eucommia ulmoides oliver on growth, muscle composition, amino acid compositionand fatty acid composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 53(2): 603-611. https://doi. org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20191219081232 [DOI]

39. Lafferty, K.D., Harvell, C.D., Conrad, J.M., Friedman, C.S., Kent, M.L., Kuris, A.M., Powell, E.N., Rondeau, D. and Saksida, S.M., 2015. Infectious diseases affect marine fisheries and aquaculture economics. Annual Review of Marine Science. 7: 471-496. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015646 [DOI]

40. Lamichhane, S., Khanal, M. and Labh, S., 2020. Effect of Dietary Aloe vera Extract on Survival, Growth and Hepato-Somatic Index (HSI) Of Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio. Journal of Aquaculture, Marine Biology and Ecology. 4: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.37722/JAMBE.20201 [DOI]

41. Li, H., Wu, M., Jiang, J., Sun, X., Chen, L., Feng, M., Yuan, D., Wen, Z. and Qin, C., 2019. The extracts of Angelica sinensis restore the digestive and absorptive capacity through improving antioxidant status in digestive organs of fish treated with trichlorfon. Aquaculture Research. 50(2): 490-504. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13917 [DOI]

42. Li, Y., Anqing, Z., Haiyan, Z., Jian, S., Ming, W., Changan, W., Haibo, J. and Ming, L., 2021. Effects of dietary aqueous extract from Eucommia ulmoides oliver on growth, muscle composition, amino acid composition and fatty acid composition of rainbow trout. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 53(2): 603-611. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20191219081232 [DOI]

43. Liu, B., Xu, P., Xie, J., Ge, X., Xia, S., Song, C., Zhou, Q., Miao, L., Ren, M. and Pan, L., 2014. Effects of emodin and vitamin E on the growth and crowding stress of Wuchang bream (Megalobrama amblycephala). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 40(2): 595-602. https://doi. org/10.46989/001c.87751 [DOI]

44. Liu, F., Shi, H.Z., Guo, Q.S., Yu, Y.B., Wang, A.M., Lv, F. and Shen, W.B., 2016. Effects of astaxanthin and emodin on the growth, stress resistance and disease resistance of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 51: 125-135. https://doi.org/ 10.46989/001c.87751 [DOI]

45. Liu, M., Yu, Q., Xiao, H., Yi, Y., Cheng, H., Putra, D.F., Huang, Y., Zhang, Q. and Li, P., 2020. Antiviral activity of Illicium verum Hook. f. extracts against grouper iridovirus infection. Journal of Fish Diseases. 43(5): 531-540. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13146 [DOI]

46. Meng, X.L., Zhu, Z.X., Lu, R.H., Li, S., Hu, W.P., Qin, C.B., Yan, X., Yang, G.K. and Nie, G.X., 2019. Regulation of growth performance and lipid metabolism in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) with honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) extract. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 45: 1563-1573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-019-00644-3 [DOI]

47. Militz, T.A., Southgate, P.C., Carton, A. and Hutson, K., 2014. Efficacy of garlic extract applied as a therapeutic immersion treatment for Neobenedenia sp. management in aquaculture. Journal of Fish Diseases. 37(5): 451-461. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12129 [DOI]

48. Mohammadalikhani, M., Mehrjan, M.S., Haghighi, M., Soltani, M. and Kamali, A., 2020. Effects of dietary purslane (Portulaca oleracea) extract on some growth parameters, carcass quality and intestinal microbial flora of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Animal environment. 12(1): 229-236. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2020.122576 [DOI]

49. Mohammadalikhani, M., Shamsaei Mehrjan, M., Haghighi, M., Soltani, M. and Kamali, A., 2020. Effects of dietary purslane (Portulaca oleracea) extract on growth performance, hematological indices and immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 19(5), 2660-2672. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2020.122576 [DOI]

50. Monga, I., Kaur, K. and Dhanda, S., 2022. Revisiting hematopoiesis: applications of the bulk and single-cell transcriptomics dissecting transcriptional heterogeneity in stem cells. Briefings in Functional Genomics. 21(3): 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elac002 [DOI]

51. Naiel, M.A., Ismael, N.E., Negm, S.S., Ayyat, M.S. and Al-Sagheer, A.A., 2020. Rosemary leaf powder supplemented diet enhances performance, antioxidant properties, immune status, and resistance against bacterial diseases in Nile Tilapia. Aquaculture. 526: 735370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735370 [DOI]

52. Naiel, M.A., Ismael, N.E. and Shehata, S.A., 2019. Ameliorative effect of diets supplemented with rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) on aflatoxin B1 toxicity in terms of the performance, liver histopathology, immunity and antioxidant activity of Nile Tilapia. Aquaculture. 511: 734264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.7342 64 [DOI]

53. Ojha, M.L., Chadha, N.K., Saini, V.P., Damroy, S., Gupta, C.P. and Savant, P.B., 2014. Effect of ethanolic extract of Pedalium murex on growth and haemato-immunological parameters of Labeo rohita. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. 84: 997-1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-013-0282-7 [DOI]

54. Rafieepour, A., Hajirezaee, S. and Rahimi, R., 2019. Dietary oregano extract (Origanum vulgare L.) enhances the antioxidant defence in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss against toxicity induced by organophosphorus pesticide, diazinon. Toxin Reviews. 39(4): 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2018.1550092 [DOI]

55. Raja Rajeswari, P., Velmurugan, S., Michael Babu, M., Albin Dhas, S., Kesavan, K. and Citarasu, T., 2012. A study on the influence of selected Indian herbal active principles on enhancing the immune system in Fenneropenaeus indicus against Vibrio harveyi infection. Aquaculture International. 20: 1009-1020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-012-9525-5 [DOI]

56. Rajabiesterabadi, H., Hoseini, S.M., Fazelan, Z., Hoseinifar, S.H. and Doan, H.V., 2020. Effects of dietary turmeric administration on stress, immune, antioxidant and inflammatory responses of common carp during copper exposure. Aquaculture Nutrition. 26(4): 1143-1153. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.13071 [DOI]

57. Ramesh, D. and Souissi, S., 2018. Antibiotic resistance and virulence traits of bacterial pathogens from infected freshwater fish, Labeo rohita. Microbial Pathogenesis. 116: 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.01.019 [DOI]

58. Rattanachaikunsopon, P. and Phumkhachorn, P., 2009. Prophylactic effect of Andrographis paniculata extracts against Streptococcus agalactiae infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. 107(5): 579-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jbiosc.2009.01.024 [DOI]

59. Rufchaei, R., Mirvaghefi, A., Hoseinifar, S.H., Valipour, A. and Nedaei, S., 2020. Effects of dietary administration of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves extracts on innate immune parameters, antioxidant defence and disease resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture. 515: 734533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734533 [DOI]

60. Safari, O., Sarkheil, M. and Paolucci, M., 2019. Dietary administration of ferula (Ferula asafoetida) powder as a feed additive in diet of koi carp, Cyprinus carpio koi: effects on hemato-immunological parameters, mucosal antibacterial activity, digestive enzymes, and growth performance. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 45: 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-019-00674-x [DOI]

61. Sahu, S., Das, B.K., Mishra, B.K., Pradhan, J., Samal, S.K. and Sarangi, N., 2008. Effect of dietary Curcuma longa on enzymatic and immunological profiles of rohu, Labeo rohita (Ham.), infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture Research. 39(16): 1720-1730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734533 [DOI]

62. Sanchez, C.J.G., Velasco, R.R. and Doctolero, J.S., 2019. Young turmeric (Curcuma longa) tuber as feed additive for the growth and survival of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 7(6): 181-184. https://doi.org/10.22271/fish [DOI]

63. Sepehrfar, D., Sudagar, M., Paknejad, H., Yousefi Siahkalroudi, S. and Norouzitallab, P., 2023. Growth performance and survival in goldfish (Carassius auratus) fed with different levels of pomegranate peel powder (Punica granatum). Journal of Animal Environment. 15(3): 151-156. https://doi.org/10.22034/AEJ.2023.384249.2931 (In persian) [DOI]

64. Sharma, J., Kumar, N., Singh, S.P., Singh, A., HariKrishna, V. and Chakrabarti, R., 2019. Evaluation of immunostimulatory properties of prickly chaff flower Achyranthes aspera in rohu Labeo rohita fry in pond conditions. Aquaculture. 505: 183-189. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.aquaculture.2019.02.065 [DOI]

65. Shen, Y.F., Hu, Y., Zhang, Z., Liu, L., Chen, C., Tu, X., Wang, G.X. and Zhu, B., 2019. Saikosaponin D efficiently inhibits SVCV infection in vitro and in vivo. Aquaculture. 504: 281-290

66. Sikotariya, S., 2019. Effect of Allium cepa (Onion) powder on the growth and survival in Cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience. 7(5): 186-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirep.2024.200158 [DOI]

67. Singh, A., Sharma, J., Paichha, M. and Chakrabarti, R., 2020. Achyranthes aspera (Prickly chaff flower) leaves-and seeds-supplemented diets regulate growth, innate immunity, and oxidative stress in Aeromonas hydrophila-challenged Labeo rohita. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 32(3): 250-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2019.1615594 [DOI]

68. Sirakov, I., Velichkova, K., Stoyanova, S., Zhelyazkov, G. and Staykov, Y., 2019. The effect of diet supplemented with dandelion's (Taraxacum officinale) extract on the productive and blood parameters of common carp, cultivated in the recirculation system. Macedonian Veterinary Review. 42(2): 131-139. https://doi.org/10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0017 [DOI]

69. Soares, M.P., Cardoso, I.L., Ishikawa, M.M., de Oliveira, A.d.S.S., Sartoratto, A., Jonsson, C.M., de Queiroz, S.C.d.N., Duarte, M.C.T., Rantin, F.T. and Sampaio, F.G., 2020. Effects of Artemisia annua alcohol extract on physiological and innate immunity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to improve health status. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 105: 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2020.07.035 [DOI]

70. Soares, M.P., Cardoso, I.L., Ishikawa, M.M., de Oliveira, A.d.S.S., Sartoratto, A., Jonsson, C.M., de Queiroz, S.C.d.N., Duarte, M.C.T., Rantin, F.T. and Sampaio, F.G., 2020. Effects of Artemisia annua alcohol extract on physiological and innate immunity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to improve health status. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 105: 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2020.07.035 [DOI]

71. Song, C., Liu, B., Xie, J., Ge, X., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., Ren, M., Zhou, Q. and Miao, L., 2017. Comparative proteomic analysis of liver antioxidant mechanisms in Megalobrama amblycephala stimulated with dietary emodin. Scientific Reports. 7(1): 40356. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/srep40356 [DOI]

72. Song, C., Liu, B., Xu, P., Ge, X., Li, H., Tang, Y. and Su, S., 2021. miR-144 is the epigenetic target for emodin to ameliorate oxidative stress induced by dietary oxidized fish oil via Nrf2 signaling in Wuchang bream, Megalobrama amblycephala. Aquaculture. 534: 736357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736357 [DOI]

73. Song, C., Liu, B., Xu, P., Ge, X. and Zhang, H., 2019. Emodin ameliorates metabolic and antioxidant capacity inhibited by dietary oxidized fish oil through PPARs and Nrf2-Keap1 signaling in Wuchang bream (Megalobrama amblycephala). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 94: 842-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.10.001 [DOI]

74. Srichaiyo, N., Tongsiri, S., Hoseinifar, S.H., Dawood, M.A., Esteban, M.Á., Ringø, E. and Van Doan, H., 2020. The effect of fishwort (Houttuynia cordata) on skin mucosal, serum immunities, and growth performance of Nile tilapia. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 98: 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2020.01.013 [DOI]

75. Stratev, D., Zhelyazkov, G., Noundou, X.S. and Krause, R.W., 2018. Beneficial effects of medicinal plants in fish diseases. Aquaculture International. 26: 289-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-017-0219-x [DOI]

76. Su, S., Cheng, X. and Wink, M., 2015. Cytotoxicity of arctigenin and matairesinol against the T-cell lymphoma cell line CCRF-CEM. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 67(9): 1316-1323. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12426 [DOI]

77. Sukumaran, V., Park, S.C. and Giri, S.S., 2016. Role of dietary ginger Zingiber officinale in improving growth performances and immune functions of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 57: 362-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.08.056 [DOI]

78. Sun, Z., Chen, L., Liu, Q., Mai, K., Xu, M., Zhou, Y., Su, N. and Ye, C., 2020. Effects of dietary Senecio scandens buch-ham extracts on growth performance, plasma biochemical, histology and the expression of immune-related genes in hybrid grouper. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 98: 681-690. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17152540 [DOI]

79. Suzuki, K., Misaka, N. and Sakai, D., 2006. Efficacy of green tea extract on removal of the ectoparasitic flagellate Ichthyobodo necator from chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, and masu salmon, O. masou. Aquaculture. 259(1-4): 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.004 [DOI]

80. Tan, X., Sun, Z., Ye, C. and Lin, H., 2019. The effects of dietary Lycium barbarum extract on growth performance, liver health and immune related genes expression in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus × E. fuscoguttatus) fed high lipid diets. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 87: 847-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.02.016 [DOI]

81. Ebenezer, P., Kumara, B.S., Senevirathne, I., Bray, L.J., Wangchuk, Ph., Mathew, A. and Yarlagadda, P.K.D.V., 2025. Advancements in Antimicrobial Surface Coatings Using Metal/Metaloxide Nanoparticles, Antibiotics, and Phytochemicals. Nanomaterials. 15(13):1023. https://doi. org/10.3390/nano15131023 [DOI]

82. Vallejos-Vidal, E., Reyes-López, F., Teles, M. and Mac Kenzie, S., 2016. The response of fish to immunostimulant diets. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 56: 34-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.06.028 [DOI]

83. Van Doan, H., Hoseinifar, S.H., Chitmanat, C., Jaturasitha, S., Paolucci, M., Ashouri, G., Dawood, M.A. and Esteban, M.Á., 2019. The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Aquaculture. 513: 734388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734388 [DOI]

84. Wink, M., 2012. Molecular modes of action of drugs used in phytomedicine. in: Herbal Medicines, (Eds.) G. Bagetta, M. Cosentino, M. Tiziana Corasaniti, S. Sakurada, CRC Press. Florida, US, 12 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines2030251. [DOI]

85. Wink, M., 2008. Plant secondary metabolism: diversity, function and its evolution. Natural Product Communications. 3(8). https:// doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300801 [DOI]

86. Wu, Z.F., Zhu, B., Wang, Y., Lu, C. and Wang, G.X., 2011. In vivo evaluation of anthelmintic potential of medicinal plant extracts against Dactylogyrus intermedius (Monogenea) in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Parasitology Research. 108: 1557-1563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2211-5 [DOI]

87. Xia, S.L., Ge, X.P., Liu, B., Xie, J., Miao, L.H., Ren, M.C., Zhou, Q.L., Zhang, W.X., Jiang, X.J. and Chen, R.L., 2015. Effects of supplemented dietary curcumin on growth and non-specific immune responses in juvenile wuchang bream (Megalobrama amblycephala). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh. 67: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13030503 [DOI]

88. Xie, J., Liu, B., Zhou, Q., Su, Y., He, Y., Pan, L., Ge, X. and Xu, P., 2008. Effects of anthraquinone extract from rhubarb Rheum officinale Bail on the crowding stress response and growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio var. Jian. Aquaculture. 281(1-4): 5-11. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.03.038. [DOI]

89. Yang, K., Qi, X., He, M., Song, K., Luo, F., Qu, X., Wang, G. and Ling, F., 2020. Dietary supplementation of salidroside increases immune response and disease resistance of crucian carp (Carassius auratus) against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 106: 1-7. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.07.054 [DOI]

90. Yin, G., Ardó, L., Thompson, K., Adams, A., Jeney, Z. and Jeney, G., 2009. Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Ganoderma lucidum) enhance immune response of carp, Cyprinus carpio, and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 26(1): 140-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2008.08.015 [DOI]

91. Yousefi, M., Hoseini, S.M., Vatnikov, Y.A., Kulikov, E.V. and Drukovsky, S.G., 2019. Rosemary leaf powder improved growth performance, immune and antioxidant parameters, and crowding stress responses in common carp fingerlings. Aquaculture. 505: 473-480. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.aquaculture. 2019.02. 070 [DOI]

92. Yousefi, M., Vatnikov, Y.A., Kulikov, E.V., Plushikov, V.G., Drukovsky, S.G., Hoseinifar, S.H. and Van Doan, H., 2020. The protective effects of dietary garlic on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to ambient ammonia toxicity. Aquaculture. 526: 735400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735400 [DOI]

93. Zhang, H., Ge, X., Liu, B., Teng, T., Zhou, Q., Sun, C. and Song, C., 2020. Comparative transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of the antibacterial activity of emodin on Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture. 529: 735589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735589 [DOI]

94. Zhang, Y., Song, L., Guo, H., Wu, J., Wang, X. and Yao, F., 2021. Effects of Curcumin on Growth and Liverprotection in Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 53(4): 1211-1220. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20200409120 439 [DOI]